:ﻡﺎـــﻫ
.ﻂﻘﻓ ﺓﺭﺎﻀﻟﺍ ﺞﻣﺍﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﺪﺿ ﻦﻴﻴﻓﺎﻛ ﺔﻳﺎﻤﺣﻭ ﻥﺎﻣﺄﺑ ﻊﺘﻤﺘﺗ
ﺕﺎﺤﻔﺻ ﺢﻔﺼﺗ ءﺎﻨﺛﺃ ﺎًﻴﻟﺁ ﺕﺎﻣﻼﻌﻟﺍ ﻊﻴﻤﺠﺘﺑ ﺽﺮﻌﺘﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﻡﻮﻘﻳ
!ﺢﻴﻤﻠﺗ
ﻢﺘﻳﻭ (
) ﺔﻴﻟﻵﺍ ﺕﺎﻣﻼﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻈﻓﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺎﻣﻼﻌﻟﺍ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ .ﺐﻳﻮﻟﺍ
.٧٥ ﺔﺤﻔﺼﻟﺍ "ﺐﻳﻮﻟﺍ ﻂﺒﺿ" ﺎ ًﻀﻳﺃ ﺮﻈﻧﺍ .ﻝﺎﺠﻤﻠﻟ ﺎًﻌﺒﺗ ﺎًﻴﻟﺁ ﺎﻬﻤﻴﻈﻨﺗ
ﺔﻇﻮﻔﺤﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺤﻔﺼﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ
ﻰﻠﻋ ﻱﻮﺘﺤﺗ ﺕﺎﺤﻔﺻ ﻲﻓ ﺢﻔﺼﺘﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﻤﻈﺘﻨﻣ ﺕﺍﺮﺘﻓ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻡﻮﻘﺗ ﺖﻨﻛ ﺍﺫﺇ
ﻊﺿﻭ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﺤﱡﻔﺼﺗﻭ ﺕﺎﺤﻔﺼﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻆﻔﺣ ﻚﻨﻜﻤﻳ ،ﺍًﺮﻴﺜﻛ ﺮﻴﻐﺘﺗ ﻻ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ
ﻚﻨﻜﻤﻳ ،ﺔﻇﻮﻔﺤﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺤﻔﺼﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻲﻓ .ﺔﻜﺒﺸﻟﺎﺑ ﻞﺼﺘﻣ ﺮﻴﻏ
ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺎﻬﻈﻔﺤﺑ ﺖﻤﻗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺤﻔﺼﻟﺍ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺘﻟ ﺕﺎﻈﻓﺎﺣ ءﺎﺸﻧﺇ ﺎ ًﻀﻳﺃ
.ﺽﺮﻌﺘﺴﻤﻟﺍ
ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻲﻓ
ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﺔﻇﻮﻔﺤﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺤﻔﺼﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺢﺘﻔﻟ
ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﺔﻇﻮﻔﺤﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺤﻔﺼﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻲﻓ .ﺕﺎﻣﻼﻌﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ
.( ) ﺔﻇﻮﻔﺤﻣ ﺔﺤﻔﺻ ﺢﺘﻔﻟ
ﻲﻠﻋ
<
ﺔﻣﺪﻘﺘﻣ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺧ
<
ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺨﻟﺍ
ﺩﺪﺣ ،ﺢﻔﺼﺘﻟﺍ ءﺎﻨﺛﺃ ﺔﺤﻔﺻ ﻆﻔﺤﻟ
.
ﺔﺤﻔﺼﻟﺍ ﻆﻔﺣ
ﺩﺪﺣ ،ﺔﺤﻔﺼﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺔﺨﺴﻧ ﺙﺪﺣﺃ ﻞﻳﺰﻨﺗﻭ ﺽﺮﻌﺘﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻣﺪﺨﺑ ﻝﺎﺼﺗﻻﺍ ءﺪﺒﻟ
ﺔﻜﺒﺸﻟﺎﺑ ًﻼﺼﺘﻣ ﺯﺎﻬﺠﻟﺍ ﻞﻈﻳ .
ﻞﻴﻤﺤﺗ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ
<
ﻞﻘﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺧ
<
ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺨﻟﺍ
.ﺔﺤﻔﺼﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻤﺤﺗ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ ﺪﻌﺑ
ﺎﻫﺅﺍﺮﺷﻭ ﺮﺻﺎﻨﻋ ﻞﻳﺰﻨﺗ
ﺕﺎﻤﺳﻭ ﺔﻜﺒﺸﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻌﺷﻭ ﺭﻮﺻﻭ ﻦﻴﻧﺭ ﺕﺎﻤﻐﻧ ﻞﺜﻣ ﺮﺻﺎﻨﻋ ﻞﻳﺰﻨﺗ ﻚﻨﻜﻤﻳ
.ﺎﻬﺋﺍﺮﺷ ﻭﺃ ،ﺎًﻧﺎﺠﻣ ﺮﺻﺎﻨﻌﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﻮﺼﺤﻟﺍ ﻚﻨﻜﻤﻳﻭ .ﻮﻳﺪﻴﻓ ﻊﻃﺎﻘﻣﻭ
ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﺑ ﺔﺻﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻘﻴﺒﻄﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﺒِﻗ ﻦﻣ ﺎﻬﻠﻳﺰﻨﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺮﺻﺎﻨﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺠﻟﺎﻌﻣ ﻢﺘﺗ
.
ﻮﻳﺩﻮﺘﺳﻻﺍ
ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻠﻳﺰﻨﺗ ﻢﺗ ﺓﺭﻮﺻ ﻆﻔﺣ ﻢﺘﻳ ،ﻝﺎﺜﻤﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﺒﺳ ﻰﻠﻋ ،ﺯﺎﻬﺠﻟﺍ
ﻦﻣ ﻂﻘﻓ ﻯﺮﺧﻷﺍ ﺞﻣﺍﺮﺒﻟﺍﻭ ﺕﺎﻘﻴﺒﻄﺘﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍﻭ ﺖﻴﺒﺜﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ